🌫️ Class 10 English Poem 9 – Fog Notes

Book: First Flight
Poem: Fog
Poet: Carl Sandburg
Chapter: 9
Board: CBSE Class 10 (2025)

✍️ Introduction

“Fog” by Carl Sandburg is a short and imaginative poem that beautifully describes the arrival of fog using a metaphor. The poet compares the fog to a cat, highlighting its silent, mysterious, and smooth nature. Though short, the poem delivers a deep and thoughtful message through vivid imagery and metaphor.

📖 Summary of the Poem

The poem opens with the fog arriving quietly, just like a cat. The fog comes silently on “little cat feet” and settles over the harbor and city. It doesn’t announce its arrival or make any noise; instead, it sits silently, observing everything like a cat would.

Just as a cat moves gently, looks around calmly, and then walks away, the fog does the same. After a short while, it slowly moves on. This comparison creates a soft and peaceful image of fog and shows nature’s quiet and mysterious behavior.

Despite being only six lines long, the poem’s message is powerful—it captures how nature works silently and how it can influence our environment without making a sound.

🌟 Central Idea

The poem compares fog to a cat to express how it arrives silently, covers everything, and then leaves quietly. The central idea is that nature, like the fog, moves mysteriously and gently, reminding us of its beauty and unpredictability.

🎨 Poetic Devices Used

  • Metaphor: The entire poem is a metaphor comparing fog to a cat.
  • Imagery: Visual image of a cat sitting silently and moving gracefully.
  • Personification: Fog is given human-like/cat-like qualities.
  • Enjambment: The poem continues without punctuation for smooth flow.
  • Free Verse: No rhyme scheme or regular meter used.

📚 Word Meanings

Word Meaning
FogThick mist reducing visibility
HarborA place near the sea for ships to anchor
Cat feetSoft, silent, careful footsteps
Looking overWatching silently
Moves onLeaves or passes away

❓ Important Questions and Answers

  1. Q1. What is the fog compared to in the poem?
    Ans: The fog is compared to a cat in the way it comes silently, sits calmly, and then slowly disappears.
  2. Q2. What does the poet mean by “on little cat feet”?
    Ans: It means the fog arrives quietly and gently without making any noise, just like how a cat walks.
  3. Q3. What message does the poem convey?
    Ans: The poem shows how nature can be soft, silent, and powerful at the same time. It reminds us to observe nature’s calm presence.
  4. Q4. What is the poetic style of “Fog”?
    Ans: The poem is written in free verse, without any rhyme or regular rhythm, which gives it a natural and flowing effect.

📥 Download PDF Notes

👉 Click here to download PDF of Fog Poem Notes

📌 Tags: Class 10 English Poem 9, Fog Poem Summary, Carl Sandburg, First Flight Notes, CBSE 2025, ToppersNoteHub

Posted by ToppersNoteHub Team